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630-392-8101 | 630-392-8101
info@kasturilaw.com

Filing for adjustment of status is a significant step toward becoming a lawful permanent resident. While many applicants expect the process to move forward based on the forms submitted, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) often issues Requests for Evidence (RFEs) when additional clarification or documentation is needed.

An RFE does not mean your case will be denied. It means USCIS has identified an issue that must be resolved before a decision can be made. Understanding what commonly triggers RFEs in adjustment of status cases can help applicants prepare more effectively and avoid unnecessary delays.

Why RFEs Are Issued in Adjustment of Status Cases

Adjustment of status applications require USCIS to evaluate multiple factors at once, including eligibility, admissibility, and supporting documentation. Officers are reviewing not only the current application, but also prior immigration filings, visa history, and any potential issues that could affect admissibility.

Common RFEs adjustment of status response guidance

RFEs are typically issued when:

  • Required documentation is missing or incomplete.
  • Information is inconsistent across filings.
  • Additional evidence is needed to confirm eligibility.

In many cases, RFEs arise from issues that could have been addressed before the application was filed.

Common RFEs in Adjustment of Status Applications

Certain types of RFEs appear frequently in adjustment of status cases, regardless of the underlying visa category.

Insufficient Financial Sponsorship Evidence

One of the most common RFEs involves Form I-864, Affidavit of Support.

USCIS may issue an RFE if:

  • Income does not meet the required threshold.
  • Supporting documents such as tax returns or W-2s are missing.
  • The sponsor’s employment is not clearly documented.

Even small omissions can result in an RFE, particularly when financial eligibility is not clearly established.

Medical Examination Issues (Form I-693)

RFEs are often issued for problems related to the required medical exam, including:

  • Missing or incomplete Form I-693.
  • Expired medical examinations.
  • Errors in vaccination records.

Because the medical exam must meet specific timing and documentation requirements, this is a frequent source of delays.

Questions About Lawful Entry or Status

USCIS may request additional evidence to confirm that the applicant:

  • Entered the United States lawfully.
  • Maintained a valid status before filing.
  • Is eligible to adjust status under the applicable category.

This may involve requests for prior visa records, I-94 documentation, or additional explanations of immigration history.

Relationship Evidence in Family-Based Cases

In family-based adjustment cases, RFEs are often issued when USCIS is not satisfied that the relationship is genuine.

Common requests include:

  • Additional proof of shared residence.
  • Financial documents showing joint accounts or responsibilities.
  • Photographs, correspondence, or other evidence of a bona fide relationship.

USCIS is evaluating whether the relationship is credible and ongoing, not just whether documents exist.

Criminal History or Admissibility Concerns

Any arrest, charge, or conviction can trigger an RFE if documentation is incomplete or unclear.

USCIS may request:

  • Certified court dispositions.
  • Police records.
  • Explanations regarding the incident.

Even minor issues can require detailed documentation to resolve.

What Applicants Often Overlook

Many applicants assume that submitting the required forms is sufficient. In reality, USCIS is evaluating whether the application is complete, consistent, and credible across all aspects of the case.

Common oversights include:

  • Failing to review prior filings for inconsistencies.
  • Submitting incomplete supporting documentation.
  • Assuming USCIS will overlook minor discrepancies.

These issues frequently result in RFEs, which delay the process.

How to Respond to an Adjustment of Status RFE

Responding to an RFE requires more than gathering documents. A strong response should directly address USCIS’s concerns and provide clear, organized evidence.

An effective response typically includes:

  • A clear explanation of the issue identified by USCIS.
  • Supporting documentation that resolves the concern.
  • Consistent information across all submitted materials.
  • A structured presentation that allows the officer to review the response efficiently.

Submitting documents without explanation can leave questions unresolved.

Why Strategy Matters in Adjustment Cases

Adjustment of status cases involve multiple layers of review. A single unresolved issue can delay or negatively impact the entire application.

Careful preparation can help:

  • Reduce the likelihood of receiving an RFE.
  • Ensure that all eligibility requirements are clearly documented.
  • Present a consistent and credible case from the outset.

When an RFE is issued, a strategic response can make a meaningful difference in how USCIS evaluates the application.

Speak With an Illinois Immigration Attorney Before Filing or Responding

If you are preparing an adjustment of status application or have received an RFE, it is important to approach your case with a clear and informed strategy. At Kasturi Law, Chicago immigration attorney Shobhana Kasturi works with individuals throughout Illinois to prepare applications, identify potential issues, and respond effectively to USCIS requests.

Consultations are available in person, by phone, or via Zoom, and you may schedule directly through our online calendar, choosing either a 30-minute or 60-minute consultation.

To move forward with confidence in your adjustment-of-status case, contact Kasturi Law to schedule a consultation tailored to your situation.