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In 2025, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) began rolling out updates to its naturalization interview procedures, signaling a more detailed and discretionary approach to assessing eligibility for U.S. citizenship. According to the latest USCIS Policy Alert issued this fall, officers are now encouraged to take a deeper look into applicants’ past filings, travel history, tax records, and overall moral character — even if these factors were reviewed in earlier immigration stages.

For individuals applying for naturalization, this update underscores a growing emphasis on consistency, accuracy, and transparency. Applicants must now be prepared not only to demonstrate eligibility but also to address any discrepancies or questions that may arise during the interview process.

 New USCIS Interview Procedures Mean for Naturalization Applicants

What the Updated Interview Procedures Involve

The new guidance gives USCIS officers broader authority to revisit prior immigration filings and to request clarification on any part of an applicant’s record. Officers are also encouraged to use their discretion to ensure that the applicant continues to meet all eligibility criteria for naturalization.

Under the updated process, applicants may face:

  • Expanded questioning about prior applications, even if they were approved years earlier.
  • Follow-up inquiries into travel patterns, especially frequent or extended absences from the United States.
  • Verification of tax compliance and proof of ongoing financial responsibility.
  • Clarification of inconsistencies between oral testimony and prior written statements.

These measures are intended to promote uniform standards across field offices, reduce fraud, and ensure that all applicants for citizenship meet the statutory requirements of continuous residence, good moral character, and attachment to the Constitution.

Why Applicants Should Prepare Carefully

The expanded interview scope means that preparation is more critical than ever. Even minor errors or inconsistencies can create complications or delays. Applicants should be ready to discuss their full immigration history and provide supporting documentation if questions arise.

To prepare effectively:

  • Review all prior immigration applications for accuracy and consistency.
  • Bring updated tax transcripts and evidence of any previously unresolved matters.
  • Be honest and precise when discussing travel, employment, or family changes.
  • Avoid guessing when you don’t remember — it’s better to clarify or provide documentation later.

For many applicants, having an attorney present can make a meaningful difference. Legal representation ensures that your rights are protected and that complex questions are handled correctly during the interview.

The Role of Legal Representation

While USCIS officers are required to conduct interviews professionally and fairly, the updated procedures give them greater discretion in conducting these interviews. This means that well-prepared applicants, supported by legal counsel, are better equipped to respond confidently and avoid misunderstandings.

Our Illinois immigration attorney can help you:

  • Identify potential issues before the interview.
  • Organize and present evidence clearly.
  • Ensure that all responses are accurate and aligned with past filings.
  • Provide representation and support during the interview itself.

At Kasturi Law, our Chicago immigration attorney, Shobhana Kasturi, helps clients throughout Illinois prepare for naturalization interviews with confidence and care. We serve individuals and families in Arlington Heights, Aurora, Champaign, Naperville, Schaumburg, Cook County, and surrounding areas.

 

Whether you prefer to meet in person, over the phone, or by Zoom, we offer flexible scheduling options. Book a 30-minute or 60-minute consultation using our online calendar or contact our immigration law firm today to learn how we can help you prepare for your naturalization interview.